Engaging Students in Learning defined that student being engaged means to be present in the class lectures and invested in learning the important and challenging content. It is necessary that teachers engage students in rich experiences such as collaborative thinking because students are able to think, motivate, and challenge one another.  

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Elements include Rich Learning Experiences, Collaboration and Teamwork, Use of Instructional Materials and Resources, and Opportunities for Thinking and Reflection. Teachers can create challenging activities where students work in groups, engage with one another, and the activities would focus on previous classroom material.